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螺紋牙型的左、右牙側角相等,牙型角的角平分錢垂直于螺紋軸線。圓錐螺紋的錐度為1 : 16。牙型尺寸應符合表中的規定。
圓柱内螺紋( NPSF 和 NPSI )牙型:
圓錐螺紋(NPTF 和 PTF-SAE SHORT)牙型:
幹密封管螺紋的牙型尺寸
牙數 n | 螺距 P/mm | 原始三角形高度 H*/mm | 削平高度 f | 牙高 h | ||
公式 | mm | 公式 | mm | |||
27 | 0.941 | 0.815 | 0.094 P | 0.089 | 0.678 P | 0.637 |
18 | 1.411 | 1.222 | 0.078 P | 0.109 | 0.710 P | 1.004 |
14 | 1.814 | 1.571 | 0.060 P | 0.109 | 0.746 P | 1.353 |
11.5 | 2.209 | 1.913 | 0.060 P | 0.132 | 0.746 P | 1.649 |
8 | 3.175 | 2.750 | 0.055 P | 0.175 | 0.756 P | 2.400 |
注:圓錐管螺紋的 H 精确公式為 0.865 743P,與圓柱管螺紋 0.866 025P 間的差異可以忽略。
* H = 0.866 025P.
為提高螺紋密封連接的可靠性和安裝性,允許在幹密封螺紋副内添加合适的密封介質.但 2 級标準圓錐管螺紋( NPTF)除外。
種 類 | 代 号 | 用 途 |
标準圓錐管螺紋 | NPTF | 适用于各種場合。在強度和密封住方面,優于其他幹密封螺紋。對硬脆位材料的薄壁管件,可以減少裝配破壞的發生。 |
短型圓錐管螺紋 | PTF-SAE SHORT | 用于因管件空間或壁厚條件限制而無法采用标準圓錐管螺紋的場合。也可用于節省材料場合。 |
燃料圓柱内螺紋 | NPSF | 加工較為經濟,但密封性能不如圓錐管螺紋。一般用于軟性或延展性好的材質管件上。也可用于厚壁的硬脆性材料管件上。 |
大直徑圓柱内螺紋 | NPSI | 加工性和密封性與燃料圓柱内螺紋相同。其直徑比燃料圓柱内螺紋的大。在四種幹密封管螺紋中,其旋合長度最長。用于厚壁的硬脆性材料管件,或者其他膨脹性小的管件上。 |
幹密封内、外螺紋組合
外 螺 紋 | 内 螺 紋 |
标準圓錐外螺紋(NPTF) | 标準圓錐内螺紋(NPTF) 短型圓錐内螺紋(PTF-SAE SHORT) 燃料圓柱内螺紋(NPSF) 大直徑圓柱内螺紋(NPSI)* |
短型圓錐内螺紋(PTF-SAE SHORT) | 大直徑圓柱内螺紋(NPSI) 标準圓錐内螺紋(NPTF) |
注1 :短型圓錐内、外螺紋(PTF-SAE SHORT)間不允許形成組合。
注2 :對不允許使用螺紋密封介質楊合,優先選用 2 級标準圓錐管螺紋(NPTF)組合。
* 這兩種組合使用不多.
圓柱内螺紋( NPSF 和NPSI)的直徑基本尺寸與圓錐管螺紋基準平面内的直徑相同。
圓 錐 管 螺 紋 基 本 尺 寸
螺紋 尺寸 代号 | 牙數 n | 螺距 P/mm | 牙型 高度 h/mm | 基準平面内的基本直徑/mm | 基準距離 L1 | 裝配餘量 L3 | 外螺紋有效螺紋長度a L2 | |||||
大徑 D、d | 中徑 D2、d2 | 小徑 D1、d1 | mm | 圈數 | mm | 圈數 | mm | 圈數 | ||||
1/16 | 27 | 0.941 | 0.637 | 7.779 | 7.142 | 6.505 | 4.064 | 4.32 | 2.822 | 3 | 6.632 | 7.05 |
1/8 | 27 | 0.941 | 0.637 | 10.126 | 9.489 | 8.852 | 4.102 | 4.36 | 2.822 | 3 | 6.703 | 7.12 |
1/4 | 18 | 1.411 | 1.004 | 13.491 | 12.487 | 11.483 | 5.786 | 4.10 | 4.234 | 3 | 10.206 | 7.23 |
3/8 | 18 | 1.411 | 1.004 | 16.930 | 15.926 | 14.922 | 6.096 | 4.32 | 4.234 | 3 | 10.358 | 7.34 |
1/2 | 14 | 1.814 | 1.353 | 21.125 | 19.772 | 18.419 | 8.128 | 4.48 | 5.443 | 3 | 13.556 | 7.47 |
3/4 | 14 | 1.814 | 1.353 | 26.470 | 25.117 | 23.946 | 8.611 | 4.75 | 5.443 | 3 | 13.861 | 7.64 |
1 | 11.5 | 2.209 | 1.649 | 33.110 | 31.461 | 29.812 | 10.160 | 4.60 | 6.627 | 3 | 17.343 | 7.85 |
1 1/4 | 11.5 | 2.209 | 1.649 | 41.867 | 40.218 | 38.569 | 10.668 | 4.83 | 6.627 | 3 | 17.953 | 8.13 |
1 1/2 | 11.5 | 2.209 | 1.649 | 47.936 | 46.287 | 44.638 | 10.668 | 4.83 | 6.627 | 3 | 18.377 | 8.32 |
2 | 11.5 | 2.209 | 1.649 | 59.974 | 58.325 | 56.676 | 11.074 | 5.01 | 6.627 | 3 | 19.215 | 8.70 |
2 1/2 | 8 | 3.175 | 2.400 | 72.559 | 70.159 | 67.759 | 17.323 | 5.46 | 9.525 | 3 | 28.893 | 9.10 |
3 | 8 | 3.175 | 2.400 | 88.468 | 86.068 | 83.668 | 19.456 | 6.13 | 9.525 | 3 | 30.480 | 9.60 |
注:螺紋收尾長度 V 為 3.47P,肩距長度約為 2P。
a. 此列是 L₂ 環規的厚度尺寸。
Locking threads with 30 degree wedge ramp
Miniature screw threads : Profiles , general plan and basic dimensions
General purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances
The blank diameters for rolling general purpose metric screw threads
Internal thread for wire thread inserts
Buttress Thread with the Flank Angles of 3 and 30 Degrees - Part 1: Profiles
Metric threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes
Unified screw threads - General plan
Trapezoidal screw threads - Part 1: Profiles
General purpose metric screw threads - The plan for pipe systems
General purpose metric screw threads-Basic profile(ISO 68-1:1998, MOD)
General purpose metric screw threads - Basic dimenslons
General purpose metric screw threads - Limit deviations
General purpose metric screw threads - Preferable plan
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes for the screw threads of medium quality and preferable plan
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes for the screw threads of coarse quality and preferable plan
Tapping screws thread
Pipe Threads with 55 Degree Thread Angle where Pressure-Tight Joints are not Made on the Threads
Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads一 Parallel internal and taper external threads(eqv ISO 7-1:1994)
Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads一 Taper internal and external threads(eqv ISO 7-1:1994)
The interference-fit threads
Run-outs, undercuts and chamfers for general purpose metric screw threads (ISO 3508:1976 / ISO 4755:1983)
The threads for transition fit
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
Screws thread shanks for thread forming screw-Metric coarse thread series
Specification for wood screws
Metric triangle lock with thread end
Metric Self-tapping Thread End
Whitworth pipe threads for pipe unions
Plastic threads
Threads and thread ends for tapping screws
ISO - Metric Trapezoidal Screw Threads
Thread and thread ends for wood screws
Bolted Connections with Reduced Shank; Metric Thread with Large Clearence, Nominal Dimensions and Limits
Aerospace - Lead and runout threads - Part 1: Rolled external threads
ISO metric trapezoidal screw threads - Basic and design profiles
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 1: Principles and basic data
Fasteners─Bolts,screws and studs─Nominal lengths and thread lengths
ISO inch screw threads─Basic dimensions
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads
Tapping Screws Thread
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - General plan
ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads
Deviations for constructional screw threads
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
ISO general-purpose metric screw threads─Basic dimensions
HA Thread [Figure 2]
HB Thread [Figure 4]
Symmetrical thread HC [Figure 4]
Asymmetrical thread HD [Figure 6]
Tapping Screw Threads and Ends
Limit gauges for metric screw threads
Tapping screw threads and ends
Limits of sizes and tolerances for metric coarse screw threads
Tapping Screw Threads and Ends
Locking Thread with 30° wedge ramp
The bar diameters for rolling general purpose screw threads
Special kind of fine screw for optical instruments
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type AB and Type ABR Thread-forming Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type B and BP Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type A Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Type A, AB, B, BF, BP and BT Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Type C, D, F, G, T and TRS Tapping Screws
Lag screw threads [Table 16]
AB self-tapping teeth
self-tapping teeth-B
Self-tapping teeth-BF
Triangle lock self-tapping teeth--D、F、G
Threaded rods(inch series) (A307, F1554, A193, CRES,F593,F468)
Wood thread [Table 1]
Thread and body dimeters for wood screws [Table 1]
Wood thread [Table 1]
Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1 : Taper external threads and parallel internal threads - Dimensions, tolerances and designation
US triangle lock thread-S type
Metric triangle lock thread-S type
Metric triangle lock thread-C type
Metric triangle lock thread-B type
Metric triangle lock thread-P type
Thread and point details for Type Y thread cutting screws [TABLE 6]
Thread and point details for Type A threads [TABLE 23]
Screw Threads - UNJ Profile, Inch
Tapping thread for nylon lock
Screw Threads for Thread Forming Tapping Screws - Dimensions
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - General plan
Thread Lengths for Types A, AB, B, BF, BP, and BT Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Types C, D, F, G, T, and TRS Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Types AB and ABR Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type B and BP Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type A Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Type AB, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table 5]
Type B and BP, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table 6]